They prefer to use the sound on quick and unstressed beats, but it does get the spotlight on some longer notes: 'passed me ba-a-a-a'. Nevertheless, they do use a fair amount of monophthongal sounds as well, 31%. They use a much higher number of than the Beatles or Marvelettes do. Soft rock band Carpenters is associated with middle-of-the-road music, stereotypically for older generations (in their time, for the Silent and Greatest generation). Why don’t you check it and see one more time for me? Why’s it taking such a long time (Whoa, yeah) Carpenters Why’s it taking such a long time (Whoa, yeah) Though the Beatles is a band of all white members from Liverpool, they have a higher rate of monophthongal /ai/ than the Marvelettes do! Additionally, they only use the pure monophthong and the not the variant. You gotta check it and see one more time for me Since I heard from that girlfriend of mine I been standing here waiting Mister postman The diphthongal variants of /ai/ appear around 70% of the time. They also use a more diphthongal 'ai' several times, especially in the word 'eye'. This is to be expected, as the shape of the vowel is influenced by the consonants that come after it. Though the singers in the group natively speak African American Vernacular English, you will notice they don't use the most monophthongal all the time. Please check and see just one more time for meĭon’t pass me by, you see the tears in my eyes Yeah, since I heard from this boyfriend of mine Since I heard from this boyfriend of mine ![]() 'Cause it's been a mighty long time (Whoa, yeah) Here is the tally: aɪ = blue aɛ = pink a = yellow lyric This all-black group from Michigan is the originator of the song, and therefore likely to have a lot of monophthongal 'ah's on there. We're going to look at how these three groups pronounce the /aɪ/ sound in this sound. (You may ask why it does not index Southern-ness, but that is a topic for another article.) On the other hand, it was used less by groups that wanted to sound 'mainstream' and 'whiter.' As such, it indexes 'blackness' in music. This vowel sound was heavily copied by white English singers who desired the black sound found on Motown and blues records. These versions of /aɪ/ are called 'monophthongal'. This sound is pronounced by white Americans and English people, but it was pronounced and by Black Americans. The sound I wanted to investigate was the 'ay' sound, as in 'time' and 'I': /aɪ/. This makes it a fun look at how different groups interpret the same song. It then got its third major cover more than a decade later by soft rock group Carpenters, in 1975. It was then covered by the English rock band, the Beatles, in 1963. It was first performed by the Motown girl group, the Marvelettes, in 1961. So these covers from the mid-century represent a good opportunity to compare a sociolinguistic variable among different artists and see how they pronounce it. ![]() This practice has decreased in modern-day pop music for various reasons: the expectation that artists be 'authentic' and write their own music, as well as the loss of songwriting royalties for covering someone else's song are likely the two biggest contributors. One of the more noticeable trends of pop music of the 60s and 70s was the popularity of covers, singing someone else's song.
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